How should beginners get started with keyword research?
Beginners can start with their website’s core topics, list a few terms their audience might search for, and use one or two tools to discover more questions and related terms. Organize the list by search intent, then choose topics you can address with useful content. There is no need to buy multiple tools at the outset or focus solely on search volume. The priority is to find keywords that are relevant to your website and meet your audience’s needs, then gradually explore further.
List your core services, then use your audience’s language
Semrush recommends that beginners start with a few keywords relevant to their website’s topics rather than collecting large numbers of popular terms. First, write down your main products, services, and questions your audience might ask. The language in your content should also reflect the terms they would use when searching.
Using pet grooming as an example, you could explore not only “pet grooming” but also “mobile pet grooming,” “pet grooming near me,” and “pet grooming prices.” These are only starting points for research, not evidence of any particular search volume or an indication that every term suits your services.
Expand your list with one or two tools rather than trying to master them all
Semrush’s 2025 article on tools recommends first learning the basics of finding related terms. The starting points listed in the article include:
- Google search suggestions: Enter a topic and note the autocomplete suggestions and related questions that appear.
- AnswerThePublic: Explore question-based keywords around a topic for content ideas.
- Google Search Console: If your website already has data, check which queries have brought visitors to it.
Choose tools according to your needs and budget. Find candidate keywords first, then consider specialized tools when you need more detailed competitor comparisons or keyword gap research. You do not need advanced analysis to get started.
Organize by search intent, not just search volume
Queries about the same service can reflect different needs. If your goal is to reach people who are just beginning their research, Semrush’s article on keyword types recommends considering informational and long-tail queries. If your goal is to make a sale, queries involving commercial comparisons or transactions are generally a better fit; do not limit yourself to informational keywords in every case.
You can create a simple worksheet with these fields:
- Candidate keywords and their topics.
- What searchers may want to learn, compare, or accomplish.
- Relevance to your products or services.
- The questions you plan to answer and corresponding content topics.
This is a practical way to organize your research, not a fixed standard. An overview of marketing materials on PTT also mentions work planning sheets and keyword mind maps. If your list is hard to read, you can use a mind map to show how topics relate, then use a worksheet to organize items for further research.
As part of our services at Procrustes, we turn questions our clients genuinely care about into articles, with ongoing content planning, writing, and updates.
Keyword research is not a one-time task: search trends and needs change, so the list should be reviewed and updated regularly.
Keyword research: perspectives from across the web
How can you assess how competitive a keyword is?
Do not rely solely on dividing the number of searches by the number of web pages containing the term to assess competition. In 2017, awoo noted that the number of competing pages is not the only factor. Semrush recommends considering search intent, monthly search volume, and search engine results page features. These details can help you compare candidate keywords, but you still need to consider their relevance to your website.
How should you use keyword difficulty scores from tools?
Use scores to help filter keywords, not as a guarantee of rankings. Semrush suggests that beginners using the tool it describes consider terms with a Personal Keyword Difficulty score between 0 and 29. Consider search intent, monthly search volume, and search engine results page features as well. This range is a recommendation specific to that tool, not a standard shared by all tools.
Once you have candidate keywords, how do you put them into practice?
Start by choosing a keyword or question relevant to the page’s topic, then write clear, useful content about it. Use your audience’s search terms naturally, rather than forcing keywords into the text. You can also review titles, descriptions, heading hierarchy, and internal links. Try one approach at a time on an actual page, then observe the changes.
If you already have a website, what data can you use for further research?
If your website already has Google Search Console data, you can check which queries it appears for and assess whether they are relevant to your target audience. Semrush recommends exploring related terms and long-tail variations around better-performing keywords. For more in-depth research, you can also compare the terms competitors target to find opportunities you have not yet covered.
References
- [心得]為 SEO 初學者設計的懶人包 + 工作計畫表www.ptt.cc — Source used in the article above.
- 成長駭客就從SEO開始, 讓流量翻倍成長的新思維www.awoo.ai · 2017-05-11T10:57:23+00:00 — Discusses: How can you assess how competitive a keyword is?
- How to Search for Keywords for Your Businesswww.semrush.com · 2021-07-07T16:34:00Z — Discusses: If you already have a website, what data can you use for further research?
- 探索 Google 熱門關鍵字工具:洞悉搜尋意圖的藝術tenten.co · 2025-04-05T14:45:50.000Z — Source used in the article above.
- SEO Basics Every Content Writer Should Knowcommunity.hubspot.com — Discusses: Once you have candidate keywords, how do you put them into practice?
- What is SEO? A complete guide to search engine optimizationwww.semrush.com · 2020-01-22T16:20:00Z — Discusses: How can you assess how competitive a keyword is?; How should you use keyword difficulty scores from tools?
- What are the best free keyword research tools for beginners?www.semrush.com · 2025-09-16T10:04:00Z — Source used in the article above.
- What are the most important elements of SEO?www.semrush.com · 2025-01-10T09:54:00Z — Discusses: Once you have candidate keywords, how do you put them into practice?
- What are the different types of keywords?www.semrush.com · 2025-01-10T10:04:00Z — Source used in the article above.
- How can I start SEO as a beginner?www.semrush.com · 2025-01-10T09:46:00Z — Source used in the article above.


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